The exact opposite of HIJV is MADAH which is a poem written in praise of Kings and Patrons. This form of poetry is considered of low type and which is usually avoided by reputed poets. A poem written to condemn or to abuse a person. Merey bachche mujhe boodha nahiN hone daete What the poet is trying to say is that he trusts that the day of judgement would be very painful, as it has been described in Qur'an and Hadith however, this night of separation from his beloved is not less painful than the day of judgement.Д¬omposition of only a single SHER, Shero-Shayari, is called FARD. It is not that I do not have faith in (the pains of) the day of judgementД«ut the night of separation is not less than the day of judgement. Shab-e-firaaq se roz-e-jazaa ziyaad nahii.n Nahii.n ki mujhako qayaamat kaa etiqaad nahii.n

The following is an example of sher, composed by Mirza Ghalib: GHAZAL is the soul of Urdu literature and most popular form of Urdu poetry. Most of Persian and Urdu writers have earned fame as GHAZAL writers. The last verse of the GHAZAL is called MAQTA which usually contains the penname of the poet. The opening Verse of the GHAZAL is called MATLA and both hemistiches rhyme with one another. It is a poem containing a minimum of 5 verses and maximum 25. Etymologically, it come from the Arabic word Ghizaal, meaning gazelle. The literary meaning of the word 'GHAZAL' is to converse with beloved. comДЄnother term for SHER, Sher-o-Shayari, Shayri. You can find great shayri on shayriworld. Each verse embodies a single thought or subject (sing) SHER, Shero, Shayari, Shyari, Shayri. It consists of two lines (MISRA) first line is called 'MISRA-E-OOLA' and the second is called 'MISRA-E-SANI'. In fact, though belonging to the same ghazal, the different ashaar therein can have completely different meaning and tone relative to one another. The form ghazal is a collection of mulitiple ashaar - each of which should convey a complete thought without any reference to other shayari of the same ghazal. In Urdu, Punjabi, Hindi, Shaayaree, or poetry, essentially comprises of couplet, or Sher.

Ghazal sher o shayari urdu