Through Fortitude, they successfully fed the Germans false intelligence including PattonвЂ™s name to throw them off the true preparation of Operation Overlord.Д®ven with exceptional leadership, planning and practice for such a large invasion does not always go smoothly. Because the Germans considered Patton central to any plan to invade Europe, the Allies made him a prominent figure in the deceptive Operation Fortitude. Army in the invasion, and Montgomery selected Dempsey to command the mixed British and Canadian 2nd Army. Bradley was appointed to command the 1st U.S. Other prominent military leaders involved in the planning of Operation Overlord were Omar Nelson Bradley, Miles Dempsey, and even George Patton. Montgomery commanded the British and Canadian 21st Army Group as well.

EisenhowerвЂ™s preference was General Harold Alexander for that position, but he diplomatically gave the appointment to Montgomery and even approved his plan for expanding the invasion force and landing area. Bernard Montgomery was placed in charge of the Allied ground forces for D-Day. His position as Deputy Naval Commander in North Africa and Operation Husky in Sicily provided him with the experience to plan an amphibious assault on the Normandy beaches. He oversaw Operation Neptune, the amphibious landing of Operation Overlord. Bertram Ramsay was appointed Naval Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Naval Expeditionary Force. Leaders were needed for ground and naval forces as well. EisenhowerвЂ™s approval of the Transportation Plan over the Oil Plan likely did not elevate Leigh-Mallory in SpaatzвЂ™s opinion. Contrary to the Transportation Plan, Spaatz wanted to target German oil production and industry to cripple them. Strategic Air Force in Europe, and advocated a different air strategy for France than Leigh-Mallory.

His efforts to have the dominant air power in France conflicted with Leigh-Mallory due to an overlap in duties. Tedder had served as Air Commander in North Africa and was named Deputy Supreme Commander of the Normandy invasion in early 1944.

Although Eisenhower approved this plan, Leigh-Mallory clashed with other Allied leaders about his strategy and tactics.Д«oth Arthur William Tedder and Carl Spaatz disagreed with Leigh-Mallory. While planning the invasion, he advocated the Transportation Plan the Allied aircraft would focus on destroying the railway system throughout occupied France to ruin German supply and communication lines. Trafford Leigh-Mallory was appointed to command the Air Forces of Allied Expeditionary Forces. Because planning such a huge operation could not be done by one person, various other military figures received appointments as naval, air, and ground commanders. As D-Day approached, Eisenhower finally convinced the British prime minister that he could not accompany the invading force across the English Channel into Normandy on June 6.Д®isenhower dealt with other difficult personalities besides Roosevelt and Churchill. Roosevelt did not always agree, and Eisenhower even struggled at times in his relationship with Winston Churchill. Working with the various personalities in Allied leadership made his task more difficult. The determined general faced an enormous task and only had a few months to plan the operation on which many laid their hopes for decisively ending World War II. Having the right leadership in place was essential to the success of Operation Overlord.ДЄfter the Allies decided on Normandy as the invasion point at the end of 1943 and set a date for May 1944, they appointed Dwight Eisenhower as Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force for the invasion of Europe. Everything had to be prepared prior to landing in Normandy, even before the ships left Britain to cross the English Channel. Allied leadership had to devote considerable attention to issues such as supply logistics to ensure a sufficient amount of food and medicine and establish secure lines of communication. Landing soldiers on the beaches of Normandy was not the end of their planning however. These men were tasked with such decisions as how many men would land on each beach and which ships they would use to cross the English Channel. One of those vital parts was the presence of able leadership. The planning of Operation Overlord and its implementation on Jinvolved many different components.

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